为了显示几个字符，从哥们那里搞到了一块Nokia 5110液晶屏，而且哥们还发了一个5110.h头文件。但是在使用过程中也发现了几个误区，导致多花费了将近一个多小时的时间：
头文件如下：
/*
* nokia_5110.h
*
* Created on: 2014年7月23日
* Author: kusole
*/
#ifndef NOKIA_5110_H_
#define NOKIA_5110_H_
/*
* nokia_5110.h
*s
* Created on: 2014年7月20日
* Author: kusole
*/
#include "msp430g2553.h"//使用接线 P2.0到P2.4
#define LCD_5110_DIR P2DIR
#define LCD_5110_OUT P2OUT
#define LCD_RST 4
#define LCD_SCE 3
#define LCD_DC 2
#define LCD_DN 1
#define LCD_SCLK 0
void LCD_init(void);
void LCD_clear(void);
void LCD_write_english_string(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,char *s);
void LCD_write_chinese_string(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y,
unsigned char ch_with,unsigned char num,
unsigned char line,unsigned char row);
void LCD_write_char(unsigned char c);
void LCD_write_byte(unsigned char dat, unsigned char dc);
void delay_1us(void);
char write_chinese[][24]={
//人
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x60,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x00},
//生
{0x20,0x10,0x8E,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00},
//中
{0x00,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},
//成
{0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0xE4,0x04,0xFF,0x04,0x85,0x66,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x07,0x00,0x02,0x0B,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x0F,0x00},
//功
{0x04,0x04,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x08,0xFF,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x09,0x05,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x07,0x00},
//源
{0x11,0x22,0x00,0xFF,0x01,0xF9,0xAD,0xAB,0xA9,0xF9,0x01,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x08,0x07,0x04,0x02,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x00},
//于
{0x20,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0xFF,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
//不
{0x02,0x02,0x82,0x42,0x22,0xF2,0x0E,0x22,0x42,0x82,0x02,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00},
//放
{0x08,0xF9,0x4A,0x48,0xC8,0x20,0x10,0xEF,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x08,0x05,0x02,0x05,0x08,0x00},
//弃
{0x04,0x24,0x34,0xEC,0x25,0x26,0x24,0xE4,0x34,0x64,0x04,0x00,0x01,0x09,0x05,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00},
};
const unsigned char font6x8[][6] =
{
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // sp
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00 }, // !
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 }, // "
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14 }, // #
{ 0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12 }, // $
{ 0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23 }, // %
{ 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50 }, // &
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 }, // (
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00 }, // )
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14 }, // *
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08 }, // +
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00 }, // ,
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 }, // -
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 }, // .
{ 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02 }, // /
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E }, // 0
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 1
{ 0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46 }, // 2
{ 0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31 }, // 3
{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10 }, // 4
{ 0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39 }, // 5
{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30 }, // 6
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03 }, // 7
{ 0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 }, // 8
{ 0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E }, // 9
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // :
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ;
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00 }, // <
{ 0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // =
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08 }, // >
{ 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06 }, // ?
{ 0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E }, // @
{ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C }, // A
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36 }, // B
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22 }, // C
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C }, // D
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41 }, // E
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01 }, // F
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A }, // G
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F }, // H
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00 }, // I
{ 0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01 }, // J
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41 }, // K
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 }, // L
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F }, // M
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F }, // N
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E }, // O
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06 }, // P
{ 0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E }, // Q
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46 }, // R
{ 0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31 }, // S
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01 }, // T
{ 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F }, // U
{ 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F }, // V
{ 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F }, // W
{ 0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63 }, // X
{ 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07 }, // Y
{ 0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43 }, // Z
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00 }, // [
{ 0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55 }, // 55
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00 }, // ]
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 }, // ^
{ 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 }, // _
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00 }, // '
{ 0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78 }, // a
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 }, // b
{ 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20 }, // c
{ 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F }, // d
{ 0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18 }, // e
{ 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02 }, // f
{ 0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C }, // g
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 }, // h
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00 }, // i
{ 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00 }, // j
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00 }, // k
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 }, // l
{ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78 }, // m
{ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78 }, // n
{ 0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38 }, // o
{ 0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18 }, // p
{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC }, // q
{ 0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08 }, // r
{ 0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20 }, // s
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20 }, // t
{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C }, // u
{ 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C }, // v
{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C }, // w
{ 0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44 }, // x
{ 0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C }, // y
{ 0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44 }, // z
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 } // horiz lines
};
void LCD_init(void)
{
LCD_5110_DIR |= (0x01 << LCD_RST) + (0x01 << LCD_SCE) + (0x01 << LCD_DC)
+ (0x01 << LCD_DN) + (0x01<< LCD_SCLK);
LCD_5110_OUT &= ~(0x01 << LCD_RST);
LCD_5110_OUT |= (0x01 << LCD_RST);
LCD_5110_OUT &= ~(0x01 << LCD_SCE);
LCD_5110_OUT |= (0x01 << LCD_SCE);
LCD_write_byte(0x21, 0); // 使用扩展命令设置LCD模式
LCD_write_byte(0xC0, 0); // 设置偏置电压//由此设置对比度
LCD_write_byte(0x06, 0); // 温度校正
LCD_write_byte(0x13, 0); // 1:48
LCD_write_byte(0x20, 0); // 使用基本命令
LCD_clear(); // 清屏
LCD_write_byte(0x0c, 0); // 设定显示模式，正常显示
// 关闭LCD
LCD_5110_OUT &= ~(0x01 << LCD_SCE);
}
void LCD_clear(void)
{
unsigned int i;
LCD_write_byte(0x0c, 0);
LCD_write_byte(0x80, 0);
for (i=0; i<504; i++)
LCD_write_byte(0, 1);
}
//X ：0－83 Y ：0－5
void LCD_set_XY(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y)
{
LCD_write_byte(0x40 | Y, 0); // column
LCD_write_byte(0x80 | X, 0); // row
}
void LCD_write_char(unsigned char c)
{
unsigned char line;
c -= 32;
for (line=0; line<6; line++)
LCD_write_byte(font6x8[c][line], 1);
}
void LCD_write_english_string(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,char *s)
{
LCD_set_XY(X,Y);
while (*s)
{
LCD_write_char(*s);
s++;
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
LCD_write_chinese_string: 在LCD上显示汉字
输入参数：X、Y ：显示汉字的起始X、Y坐标；
ch_with ：汉字点阵的宽度
num ：显示汉字的个数；
line ：汉字点阵数组中的起始行数
row ：汉字显示的字间距
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void LCD_write_chinese_string(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y,
unsigned char ch_with,unsigned char num,
unsigned char line,unsigned char row)
{
unsigned char i,n;
LCD_set_XY(X,Y); //设置初始位置
for (i=0;i
使用方法：
主程序文件中引入NOKIA_5110.H
并LCD_init();初始化
显示事例：
LCD_set_XY(0,0);LCD_write_char('V');LCD_write_char('1');LCD_write_char(':');
LCD_set_XY(0,1);LCD_write_char('V');LCD_write_char('2');LCD_write_char(':');
上述代码可以在液晶屏上显示两行字符
V1:
V2:
需要注意的部分：
1、LCD_set_XY(0,1);与正常人的思维相反，正常人会觉得LCD_set_XY(0,1);应该位于液晶屏第一行第二位，但实际显示在第二行第一位。
2、使用LCD_write_char(':');函数后，液晶屏内光标计数器后自行后移一位，无需再次设定XY坐标。
